Famous Mathematicians

(1) Srinivasa Ramanujan (Indian)@1887-1920 - Genius of Number theory. 

(2) P.C.Mahalanobis (Indian)@1893-1972 - Father of Indian Statistics. 
(3) Euclid (Greece) @365BC - Greek philosopher introduced geometry know as Euclidean  geometry. 

(4) Dattathreya Ramachandra kaprekar (Indian) @1905-1986AD - Generated demlo numbers and self number. 

(5) George polya @1887-1985 - Maintained the skill of problem solving can be taught. 
(6) John Napier (Scotland) @1550-1617AD - Found logarithms and Systems of decimal fraction. 
(7) Aryabhata (Indian) @475-550AD - First mathematician who used algebraic expressions. 
(8) Dr. C.R.Rao (Indian) @1920AD - Well known statistician famous for his "Theory of estimation". 

#First CM of Indian States

Andhra pradesh - Tanguturi prakasham pantulu (@1953-1954)

Andhra pradesh (separated) - N. Chandrababu Naidu (@2014---)

Assam - Gopinath Bordoloi (@1947-1950)

Arunachal pradesh - Prem khandu thungam (@1975-1979)

Chatishgarh - Aijith jogi (@2000-2003)

Delhi - Chandhary Brahm prakash (@1952-1955)

Goa - Dayananda Bandodkar (@1963-1966)

Gujarath - Jivraj Narayan mehta -(@1960-1963)

Himachal pradesh - Yashwant Singh palmar (@1952-1956)

Haryana - Pondit Bhagwat dayal sharma (@1966-1977)

Jharkhand - Babu lal marandi (@2000-2003) 

Jammu and Kashmir - Gulam Mohammed sadiq (@1965-1971)

Kerala - E. M. S. Namboodiripad (@1957-1959)

Karnataka - K. Chengalaraya Reddy (@1947-1952)

Madhya pradesh - Ravishankar shukla (@Nov1956-Dec1956)

Maharashtra - Yashwanth rao chavan (@1960-1962)

Mumbai - B. G. Kher (@1947-1952)

Megalaya - Williamson A. Sangma(@1970-1972)

Manipur - Maivembam koireng Singh (@1963-1967)

Mizoram - Ch.Chunga (@1972-1977)

Nagaland - P.Shilu AO (@1963-1966)

Odisha - Harekrushna mahatab (@1946-1950)

Punjab - Gopi chand Bhargava (@1947-1949)

Panjab (after division) - Giani Gurmukh Singh musaffir (@1966-1977)

Rajasthan - Heeralal shastri (@1949-1951)

Sikkim - Kazi Lhendup Dorjee (@1975-1979)

Tamilnadu - O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar (@1947-1949)

Tripura - Sachindra lal Singh (@1963-1971)

Uttarakhand - Nityanand swami (@2000-2001)

Uttar pradesh - Govind Ballabh Pant (@1950-1954)

West Bengal - Prafulla chandra gosh (@1947-1948)

How the word "vaccination" has come in to usage?

VACCINATION :

Vaccination 

    Traditional Indian and Chinese medicinal systems hoped to induce a mild form of smallpox that would create resistance against the disease.
    Two centuries ago, an English physician named Edward Jenner, realised that milkmaids who had cowpox didn't catch smallpox even during epidemics, cowpox is a very mild disease.
    Jenner tried deliberately giving cowpox to people and found that they were now resistant to smallpox, because the smallpox virus is closely related to the cowpox virus.
    'Cow' is 'Vacca' in Latin and cowpox is "vaccina". From these roots the word "Vaccination"  has come in to our usage.

Nobel prize for Physiology and medicine in 2005

Nobel prize for Physiology and medicine in 2005 (Peptic ulcers) :

Peptic ulcers :  Acidity related pain and bleeding in the stomach and duodenum two Australians made a discovery that a bacterium, Helicobacter pylori, was responsible for peptic ulcers.

Robin Warner (born 1937) a pathologist from Perth Australia saw these small curved bacteria in the lower part of the stomach in many patients and noticed that signs of inflammation were always present around these bacteria.

Berry Marshall (born 1951) became interested in Warren's findings and succeeded in cultivating the bacteria from these sources.

Marshall and Warren showed that patients could be cured of peptic ulcers only when the bacteria were killed off from the stomach by a short period of treatment with antibiotics.

For this achievement, Marshall and Warren received the Nobel prize for Physiology and medicine in 2005.

# Indian states/major languages

Here is Indian States and Major Languages :-

1) Andhra pradesh / Telugu 
2) Arunachal pradesh / Bengali  
3) Assam / Assamese
4) Bihar / Hindi 
5) Chattisgarh / Hindi 
6) Gujarat / Gujarati 
7) Goa / Konkani 
8) Himachal pradesh / Hindi 
9) Haryana / Hindi 
10) Jarrkhand / Hindi 
11) Jammu and kashmir / Kashmiri
12) Karnataka / Kannada
13) Kerala / Malayalam 
14) Maharastra / Marati 
15) Madhya pradesh / Hindi 
16) Manipur / Manipuri 
17) Mizoram / Bengali 
18) Meghalaya / Bengali 
19) Nagaland / Bengali 
20) Odisha(Orisha) / Oriya
21) Punjab / Punjabi 
22) Rajasthan / Hindi 
23) Sikkim / Nepali 
24) Telangana / Telugu 
25) Tamilnadu / Tamil 
26) Tripura / Bengali 
27) Uttarakhand / Hindi 
28) Uttar pradesh / Hindi 
29) West Bengal / Bengali

Indian states/capitals

In India total 29 States 

1. Assam = Dispur 
2. Arunachal pradesh = Itanagar 
3. Andhra pradesh = Amaravathi 
4. Bihar = Patna 
5. Chattisgarh = Raipur 
6. Goa = Panaji 
7. Gujarat = Gandhi Nagar 
8. Himachal pradesh = Shimla
9. Haryana = Chandigarh 
10. Jarrkhand = Ranchi 
11. Jammu and kashmir = Srinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter) 
12. Karnataka = Bengaluru 
13. Kerala = Thiruvananthpuram 
14. Maharastra = Mumbai 
15. Madhyapradesh = Bhopal 
16. Manipur = Imphal 
17. Mizoram = Aizwal 
18. Meghalaya = Shillong
19. Nagaland = Kohima
20. Odisha = Bhubaneshwar 
21. Punjab = Chandigarh
22. Rajasthan = Jaipur 
23. Sikkim = Gangtok 
24. Telangana = Hyderabad 
25. Tamilnadu = Chennai 
26. Tripura = Agartala 
27. Uttarakhand = Dehradun 
28. Uttar pradesh = Lucknow 
29. West bengal = Kolkata